UNIT FIVE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UNIT FIVE - Assignment Example The ANA is an expert body that speaks to interests of more than 3 million medical attendants in the United States (Mahlin, 2010). To make this a simpler undertaking, the ANA has incepted constituent and state affiliations. In the first place, the ANA is bound to encourage exclusive expectations in nursing rehearse and advance the privileges of attendants at their work place. So also, it gives a practical perspective on nursing in a positive manner. It stretches out its assurance to improve the segment by connecting with Congress and other administrative bodies to accomplish its crucial (and Kurtzman, 2010). Its strategic that it is resolved to propel nursing as a calling to improve the soundness of those that need it. The subsequent affiliation is the International Council of Nurses (ICN). This is a universal body that means to unite all the enrolled nurture in numerous nations. In actuality, the association has implanted in excess of 130 nursing affiliations. Obviously, the associat ion has a predetermined number of part associations in every nation, which is proportionate to one. It has fused the comprehensive structure that licenses other local gatherings in nursing to become individuals (Carter et al., 2010). Its crucial to improve the nursing structure and administration conveyance from all the viewpoints in the division. The initiative of ICN is in the possession of the President and three Vice Presidents who go about as the official board of trustees. Nearly, the ICN is like the ANA just that the ICN works in a more extensive topographical district. The third nursing bunch that is ending up being instrumental is the National Association of Neonatal Nurses (NANN). The NANN tends to the instructive needs and practices inside neonatal nursing and claim to fame. Hence, individuals profit by the portrayal given by the association. The NANN is like different affiliations just in that it is focused on improving the instructive needs and forte of neonatal medical attendants. Additionally, it investigates different methods for instructing neonatal attendants by concentrating on peer audited distributions, instructive gatherings, books, and other enlightening materials in the neonatal practice. The administrators of these affiliations are instrumental main impetuses in accomplishing the objectives and missions of the gathering. For instance, the chiefs guarantee they hold yearly gatherings to assess the advancement. All things considered, they can manufacture a path forward in actualizing all the conversations. Besides, there are dealings with overseeing bodies which remember Congress and governments for executing the expressed cases. Thirdly, these affiliations assemble data through examination to guarantee the training is being improved with time. Without such angles, the nursing affiliations are not liable to check an improvement in their individual work gatherings. So as to arrive at an aggregate deal, there are different components that are powerful. Initially, laborers are permitted to join any relationship of their decision as long as it doesn't influence their administration conveyance (Carter et al., 2010). This is sacred, and medical attendants are permitted to join any gathering that will encourage them to accomplish their objectives. Furthermore, a large portion of the medical attendants want to join these relationship since they increase the value of the attendants. For instance, the need to improve the administration conveyance pushes the medical caretakers to join these gatherings for extra training. Thirdly, the nursing affiliations upgrade the privileges of medical attendants at their work place. In this manner, medical caretakers join these

Global Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worldwide Marketing Communication - Essay Example Worldwide Marketing Communication is helped a lot by how this article has been written down. What this proposes is the way that the worldwide promoting correspondence domains are helped at this point the new types of web based life are united, and how these typify the premise of understanding that is reached upon by the individuals who will realize the essential changes and advancements. The universe of viral media is a leaf out of the worldwide promoting correspondence hypothesis where the accentuation is on taking care of business and that too in a fast way. There is accentuation on how this worldwide advertising correspondence hypothesis is gotten by the crowds in dispersed spots of the earth and how linkage is created whereby they can communicate with each other on the snap of a mouse or through the stroke of a key4. There are various understandings that can be deciphered by the individuals who mean pretty much everything for this new type of business, and how this will acquire a ccomplishment for the universe of viral media. The worldwide advertising correspondence is such an expansive idea, that it thinks about the qualities of the informal communication apparatuses and the way under which there are satisfactory advancements can be made, which are all referenced in a capable limit in this article. Commitment remains the key inside the worldwide showcasing correspondence hypothesis and this has been underlined upon finally through the reins of this article5. What is significantly all the more intriguing is the way that innovativeness wins the contention pass on and causes the individuals to understand the genuine capability of the universe of Internet and its related structures †a perspective that has been contacted profoundly by the hypothesis of worldwide promoting correspondence. Fundamentally, a lot of understanding is conceived from the domains of worldwide... What this proposes is the way that the worldwide promoting correspondence domains are helped at this point the new types of internet based life are united, and how these epitomize the premise of understanding that is reached upon by the individuals who will realize the imperative changes and advancements. The universe of viral media is a leaf out of the worldwide promoting correspondence hypothesis where the accentuation is on taking care of business and that too in a snappy way. There is accentuation on how this worldwide promoting correspondence hypothesis is gotten by the crowds in dispersed spots of the earth and how linkage is created whereby they can interface with each other on the snap of a mouse or through the stroke of a key. There are various understandings that can be deciphered by the individuals who mean pretty much everything for this new type of business, and how this will acquire accomplishment for the universe of viral media. The worldwide promoting correspondence i s such a wide idea, that it mulls over the qualities of the interpersonal interaction instruments and the way under which there are sufficient advancements can be made, which are all referenced in a capable limit in this article.â Engagement remains the key inside the worldwide showcasing correspondence hypothesis and this has been underlined upon finally through the reins of this article. These are significant endeavors that the hypothesis of worldwide showcasing correspondence needs to acknowledge to get the best accessible piece of the pie over the long haul plan of things.â

sibling dynamics at MIT

sibling dynamics at MIT A little while ago, I got my first(?) mention on MIT Confessions, and exploded with laughter in the middle of my physics lecture as soon as i saw it: I thought OP probably was a reader of the blogs, because if you know either Nisha or me in real lifeâ€"even tangentiallyâ€"you’d probably realize that we’re related. More than a few people have approached me assuming that I’m Nisha, and I hear “Ankita, I thought I saw you at East Campus but realized it wasn’t you” nearly every other week. Well, it turns out that looking like twins, being from the same small state, and having the same damn last name isn’t enoughâ€"at a blogger meeting, we were laughing about the confession, and a Blogger Who Must Not Be Named came to the realization that Nisha and I are, indeed, sisters. As unprompted as this epiphany should have been, I’m actually pretty happy that they had no idea of this fact; clearly, I’m doing a decent job of distinguishing myself…? PROOF! To be fair, we’re completely different. I’m more outgoing and extra, while she’s more laidback and chill. I’m chaotic and memey, and she’sa functioning adult, I guess?? I dance and she fences, and we live on opposite sides of campus, so our social circles barely overlap. In fact, our lives don’t overlap much; I’ve bumped into Nisha around campus a grand total of three times in all these months here. This is nothing but reassuring to me. When I was considering going to MIT, I was afraid of being “Nisha’s little sister” forever; we’ve been going to the same school for most of our lives, so I wanted to finally separate myself from her in college. With good reasonâ€"in high school, we both were captains of the math team and quiz bowl teams and presidents of the Japanese Club; we took the same classes and had the same teachers and guidance counselor. The impressions most people had of me were shaped by Nisha, which was never a bad thing, just frustrating. I desperately wanted to distinguish myself in some way, but I always felt that she was better than me at math and Japanese and writing and quiz bowl and everything else I was passionate about.   And as a result, I was really fucking insecure. I trudged through high school with the belief that everyone was comparing me to my sister and pointing out my inadequacies. When I finally applied to MIT, I told myself not to expect too much since I was an inferior carbon copy of her: Nisha, but more random, irrelevant hobbies and less STEM; Nisha, but notably less accomplished. And as soon as I got in, I was accosted by a lurking suspicion that it was because of sibling legacy.01 spoiler alert: this is not a thing It was a strange and unsettling brand of imposter syndrome. It plagued my thoughts for a while, but when I thrust myself into the world of adMITtance (aka the MIT Class of 2023 Facebook group), I stopped thinking about it. My perspective hasn’t changed since thenâ€"who cares if I belong here or not, I was admitted, so I’m intent on making the most of it. Here at MIT, we’re [hopefully] all so busy getting work done that we don’t have time for high school-esque drama or petty judgments of others’ success. Hell, I definitely don’t have time for sibling trauma anymorenot that I give a damn about making comparisons between Nisha and I since we’re pursuing such different things.   My metrics for success have entirely changed. I’m my own person now! I have a different set of activities and classes and friends, and it’s wonderful. I can’t say I’ve become much less reliant on Nisha since I ask her for advice pretty often, but heyâ€"what are older sisters for?   I’m really proud of Nisha for all her accomplishments, and I’m glad that she’s found her space here. I’m grateful for how supportive she is; even though she criticizes a significant number of my life choices, I know she has my best interests in mind. It’s great to be able to rely on someone on campus, but it’s also great that I’ve formed my own identity here.   OP, hope that answers your question :) back to text ?

Driving Under The Influence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 796 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Drunk Driving Essay Did you like this example? Driving under the influence has affected many peoples lives and families in many horrible ways. In this paper I am going to be talking about the problems of drinking and driving and it should concern people on the road. Drinking and driving is one of the most dangerous situations you can put yourself in or anyone else on the road. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Driving Under The Influence" essay for you Create order Drinking under the influence isnt just putting yourself in danger, it is also putting everyone else around you as well. Your passengers and the pedestrians outside of the vehicle are in dangerous just has much you are. According to the statistics by the article Eliminating Drunk Driving Creates Repressive Laws Over the past 10 years, one quarter of a million Americans have lost their lives in alcohol related automobile crashes. There are many ways to prevent drunk driving, one way to reduce drunk driving is to raise the penalties for drunk driving offenses. All the terrify stories of people losing their lives or families will come to an end. The loss of innocent lives can be prevented, and the other alcohol criminal activities would be decreased because of the difference of the aggressive laws towards driving under the influence. Getting in a vehicle after consuming alcohol, affects the function of the brain and it is not an accident. Driving under the influence is a lack of responsibility, anyone that consumes alcohol should take the responsibility for themselves and for the innocent people drivers on the road. It is time for laws and consequences for driving under the influence to become more strengthen for people can think twice before driving after drinking. The current laws are not strict enough which allows people too still drive under the influence. In the article Sanction changes and drunk-driving injuries/deaths in Taiwan has the statistics that driving under the influence is one of the major causes traffic accidents in Taiwan. About 20% of deaths are due to alcohol crashes. The Authorities had increased the fine and jail penalties for three times in the years from 2006 to 2014. The statistics from this change had changed monthly drunk-driving to decrease 40% and the 80% for death drop for alcohol accidents. In this article, it shows that changes can be made to stop or decrease the amount of injuries or deaths that are caused by drunk driving. The statutory changes that were made in Taiwan had significantly seen a difference in injuries and deaths caused by drunk driving. Driving under the influence has gotten to be a common event among the youthful individuals and college students. Driving under the influence generally happens after going to parties or when drinking on uncommon events. Most of the adolescent mishaps are related to liquor; liquor causes more than 60% of all high school car mischances. Underage adults who drink whereas driving put their lives at hazard whereas driving beneath the impact of liquor. The legal age for dinking should not be lowered, teens that are under 21 do not have the responsibility to get intoxicated and have the right to drive. The statistics from the article Activities and Situations When Young Adults Drive Drunk in Rural Montana state that in 2012 young adults the age 21-34 killed from alcohol crashes was the highest 3 times over the nation average. Most Young adults go out to parties or to a friends house and drive home after they had a couple beers or completing drunk. This shows that there should be a way to prevent people to making this bad decision to drive after that acquired alcohol in their system causing to put others in harm and themselves. Some of the best strategies for minimizing some of the negative effects of drunk driving are important. We must inform people about these effects and about the serious consequences of drinking while driving. Through education, many people realize the danger of drinking while driving. Alcohol is the most ads appearing on television to this day. It shows on the most viewing tv channels such as sports and radio stations. Alcohol consumption is leading to people death and it is coming from ads that all allowing people to drink more. The author sub-points in this article are showing the death rates that are coming from alcohol, nearly 88,000 people die from alcohol which is making it the forth preventable death in the united states. The BAC percentages for someone that is 21 years old or older is 0.08% or higher that will count to be has a DUI. If you are younger than 21 years old 0.01% or higher is to be count towards a DUI. The statistics had shown that lower the BAC to 0.05% has reduce the frequency in fatal crashes. For the person that wants to drive after drinking, even after having one alcohol beverage it stills puts you impaired to being intoxicated.

Quality Assurance in Nursing - 3805 Words

QUALITY ASSURANCE IN NURSING INTRODUCTION: Quality control is a specific type of controlling refers to activities that evaluate, monitor or regulate serves provided to consumers .in nursing the goal of quality care would be to ensure quality while giving nursing care to the clients as per nursing care plan. HISTORICAL ASPECTS: The field of quality assurance is an old as modern. Florence nightingale introduced the concept of quality in nursing care in 1855 while attending the soldiers in hospital during the Crimean war. It is a matter of pride for nurses that the nursing profession has attained a distinct position in the search for quality in health care. DEFINIATIONS: QUALITY: Quality is defined as the extent of resemblance between the†¦show more content†¦Maintaining record of care. THE PURPOSES OF PUBLISHING, CIRCULATING AND ENFORCING NURSING CARE STANDARDS ARE TO: (a) Improve the quality of nursing care, (b) Decrease the cost of nursing and (c) Determine the nursing negligence. CHARACTERISTICS: The characteristics of standards, which undo those standards 1. Statement must be broad enough to apply to a wide variety of settings. 2. Must be realistic, acceptable attainable 3. Of nursing care must be developed by members of the nursing profession: preferable nurses practicing at the direct care level with consultation of experts in the domain. 4. Should be phrased in positive terms and indicate acceptable performance, i.e. well, excellence etc. 5. Of nursing care must express what is desirable optional level. 6. Must be understandable and stated in unambiguous terms 7. Must be based on current knowledge and scientific practice. 8. Must be reviewed and revised periodically. 9. May be directed towards an ideal, i.e. optional standards or may only specify the minimal care that be attained, i.e. minimum standard and one must remember that standards that work are objective, acceptable achievable and flexible. SOURCES: It is generally accepted that standards should be based on agreed up achievable level of performance considered proper and adequate for specific purposes. The standards can be established, developed, reviewed or enforced by variety ofShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Patient Develops Pressure Ulcers1497 Words   |  6 Pagesthe dialogue between the nurses and the surgeons, it was necessary to delve into the quality management method that were utilized in the hospital. Anytime a patient develops pressure ulcers, it is a sign of negligence in most cases. The surgeons are knowledgeable in knowing that the skin will breakdown with prolonged decreased bed mobility. Consequently, having a meeting to discuss changes in the quality assurance management methods is an indicator that there were some deficits in the delivery ofRead MoreA Research On The Field Of Nursing880 Words   |  4 Pagesparent, and all a parent wants is a good nurse. I have chosen to pursue a career in the field of nursi ng, with a focus in pediatrics. Pediatrics is branch of medical care dealing with matters related to children. It is the responsibility of a registered nurse in any field to ensure that quality assurance procedures are precisely applied and followed during all phases of patient care. Quality assurance procedures are deliberate procedures that have been established to significantly decrease the incidenceRead MoreNurses As Leaders For Quality Improvement Initiatives1143 Words   |  5 PagesNurses as leaders in quality improvement initiatives In the evolving health care environment, a guiding policy and personnel planning is required with respect to the numbers, types and mix of professionals. To overcome the challenges of the existing health care system and practice environment, â€Å"nurses need to be well educated, team oriented, adaptable and able to apply competencies relevant to leadership† (The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, 2011, p. 270). Health care systemRead MoreQuality Assurance Nurse At Kensington Place Located At 3405 S993 Words   |  4 Pagescare interview, I conduct an interview with Ayanna Randle Banks she is Quality Assurance Nurse at Kensington Place located at 3405 S. Michigan, Chicago IL. Kensington Place is a nursing home and rehabilitation facility. She has worked at Kensington Place for three years and was recently promoted to a Quality Assurance Nurse. As a Quality Assurance Nurse, she works to the review of clinical cases that may be related to quality of care i ssues identified by appeals and grievance process, adverse eventsRead MoreWestern Surgical Specialist Incorporated Does Business As Coastal Surgical Institute ( Csi ) Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Administrator: Director of Nursing, the Pathology Lab, and the Anesthesia Services. The structure of CSI follows Mintzberg’s five-sector model (Bolman Deal, 2008) in that it is a top-down organization with a clear strategic apex consisting of the governing body of CSI. This administrative component funnels down to the Medical Executive Committee and ultimately the Director of Nursing who is directly in charge of the operating core, which consists of the nursing staff. The technostructure seemsRead MoreProfessional Profile: Nursing Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesAs a registered nurse Mary has been working in the hospital setting and the rest home. All her working life so far was connected to the elderly care. Her current role is a hospital nurse in the geriatric recovery ward. Most of Mary’s work is basic nursing care for elderly people (65 years old and over) after surgeries, rehabilitation. Also they provide palliative care for people in the end of their lives. Mary and her colleagues are involved in doing blood transfusions, wound dressings, administeringRead MoreThe Impact of Systems Theory and Diffusion of Innovation Theory on Healthcare1224 Words   |  5 Pagesadoption of specific clinical behaviours and when deciding which components will require additional effort if diffusion is to occur (Sanson-Fischer 2004). In the field of nursing, both theories have been used to advance the ability of nurses to improve human health. Systems theory has been very useful in enabling nursing to become more multicultural in its perspective, such as when treating members of indigenous or collectively-oriented cultures that have different perspectives of health and theRead MoreQuality Of Quality And Safety863 Words   |  4 PagesManaging quality and safety is vital in order to deliver effective healthcare today. Unfortunately, very little is known about the quality of care due to the fact that there are a variety of definitions used for the term quality (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). This paper will discuss quality management in this country’s healthcare system, some approaches used for quality improvement, as well as the perspectives of quality healthcare from healthcare professionals and clients. Defining Quality HealthcareRead MoreThe Importance Of The College Of Nurses And Self Regulation989 Words   |  4 PagesSince October 1963 the nursing profession has been self-regulated in Ontario by The College of Nurses. Self-regulation and The College of Nurses work together to support nurses while setting the guidelines for the practice, while enforcing the rules and regulations with the goal of protecting the public interest. In this paper I will discuss the importance of The College of Nurses and self-regulation, what I have learned about them and how I use them in my clinical practice. What have you learnedRead MoreEvidence Based ( Ebp ) Facility Assignment Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence-Based (EBP) Facility Assignment 1. Do you currently use EBP in your nursing practice? Evidence-based practice are methods that have been tested with rigorous and countless scientific and research trials that validate the medical treatment and utilizes the best possible treatment approach known today. I use evidence-based practice in my nursing practice by utilizing standardized tests as much as possible to ascertain the problem areas, research what treatments have been demonstrated to

Participatory sensing services for smart phones Free Essays

1. Motivation In modern society, environmental pollution is usually a headache for citizens, especially those who live in the urban areas. Many researches have shown that there is a direct link between environmental pollution and health effects. We will write a custom essay sample on Participatory sensing services for smart phones or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the last two decades, the overall environment quality has improved. However, there is still a concern about environmental pollution in the urban areas. Citizens, especially the elderly and children, are vulnerable to the effects of environmental pollution. Nowadays, the latest technologies in the wireless field provide an innovative approach for the citizens to access the information about environmental pollution. With over 3 billion subscriber lines active today, nearly half the world’s population uses mobile phones [1]. Given the right structure, the ubiquitous mobile devices could act as sensor nodes, capable of capturing, classifying, and transmitting environmental data, such as image, acoustic, and temperature. In the foreseeable future, other sensors may be embedded in or connect wirelessly to the mobile phones to gather information about air pollutants, like CO2, NO2 and SO2. Participatory sending can employ a variety of devices to collect data; however, some special characteristics of mobile phones enable them to be an unprecedented tool for engaging participants in sensing their local environment. The sheer ubiquity across the geographic and demographic spectrum and the broad proliferation of cellular infrastructure and mobile phone usage make it possible to collect data over large areas for little incremental cost. Participatory sensing will utilize current wireless network, which consists numerous mobile phones, to form a vast interactive participatory sensor network that enables professional users and lay public to gather, analyze and share environment information [2]. Citizens, especially the elderly, children, urban commuters, urban office workers and students, will benefit from such a revolutionary technology. 2. Background In virtue of the rosy prospect and importance of participatory sensing, there are more and more research institutes engaging in this field. The concept of PES has been proposed in recent years (Karatzas, 2005; Burke et al., 2006; Goldman et al., 2009), and related projects have been in development around the world, especially in the USA and Europe [3]. PEIR, one of the most successful participatory sensing projects, is research collaboration between CENS, UCLA and Nokia. It makes use of Internet to allow citizens to use their mobile phones to interact with PEIR, and explore and share the impact between environment and the citizens. PEIR senses pollution by using existing infrastructure without user intervention and emphasizes how individual transportation choices simultaneously influence both environmental impact and exposure, which makes it different from other existing carbon footprint calculators [4]. Eye on Earth project of the European Environment Agency is a two-way communication platform on the environment. It has introduced the participation of millions of ordinary people to create the first environmental portal that includes citizens’ observations on air and bathing water quality at present. Eye on Earth aims to gradually include information on many other environmental topics and grow to a global observatory for environmental change [5]. MESSAGE is to provide data collecting through three sensor platforms for the planning, management and control of the environmental impacts of transport activity at urban, regional and national level. Mobile phones are investigated to support a sensing system, in which people play an important role [6]. In addition to the projects introduced above, other participatory sensing projects have also appeared, such as Living Environments, Citysense, Common Sense, Envitori and MIMAQ [3]. A lot of evidences have shown that new intuitive ways of interactions and user friendly context aware service can be introduced by various sensors in mobile phones. Therefore, mostly specialized sensors were applied in participatory sensing. Some projects also suggest that standard sensors already embedded in the mobile phones can be used for this. Overall, there are a variety of participatory sensing projects, and they can be divided into three categories according to the participation patterns [1]: Collective Design and Investigation. A group of individuals work together to decide where, what and why to sense. Then a data collection system is collectively designed, and an investigation is conducted. The group interprets the data and acts on the results. An evident feature of this participatory pattern is that the community of participants owns the entire process. Instead of serving merely research subjects, individuals play an active role in the investigative process. Public contribution. Individuals or organizations define inquiries and then other individuals collect data in respond to such inquiries. In this case, participants actively engage in the data collection and make contributions to an effort they find meaningful. For organizers, they can gather as many data as possible at a scale unachievable by professionals acting alone. Personal Use and Reflection. Individuals log information about themselves, like images, sounds and so on. Such recorded information may reveal hidden habits and patterns in one’s life after analyzed and visualized. Participants use the results for personal discovery to reflect on, evaluate, and perhaps change patterns that were previously overlooked. 3. Methods Data collection and interpretation are the heart of participatory sensing which places the emphasis on the involvement of citizens and community groups. In spite of participation patterns, the basic process for every participatory sensing project is similar, and it can be broken down into the following eight steps: coordination, capture, transfer, storage, access, analysis, feedback and visualization [1]. Coordination explains the sensing effort to the participants and provides necessary guidance to them. Capture is the collection of data on a mobile phone, which is the core step of participatory sensing. Data can be captured by the existing sensors already embedded in the mobile phones or by those specialized sensors connecting wirelessly to the mobile phones. In the course of data collection, the credibility of data must be guaranteed. More significantly, data about geographical position and time must be captured every time. Transfer is processed automatically by mobile phones via wireless network. Mobile phone software takes the responsibility of uploading data and makes it transparent to the participants. Furthermore, mobile phone software should be tolerant of inevitable network interruptions. Storage takes place on servers which are distributed remotely in the Internet. Access is under the control of project organizers and participants according to the privacy policy. Due to the possible disclosure of private information about the participants, it is of vital importance for the participants to determine what information to share and with whom. Analysis includes various data-processing methods, the calculation of group statistics and the integration of contributed data into statistical and spatial models that can be used to determine patterns in space and time. Feedback may be required in the event of a project triggering manual or automatic events. Visualization is closely related to the analysis. It is the step to present the contributed data after analysis. In some sense, well-designed visualization increases the applicability of a participatory sensing project. The project of Participatory sensing services for smart phones can be divided into two collaborative subprojects based on the Android platform, one focusing on data gathering and the other one dealing with the data processing and visualization. We take the responsibility for presenting data in some friendly and easy-understandable way. Thus the data analysis and visualization are the center of our work. For the subproject of data processing and visualization, we have to deal with data and services. In the assumption that the contributed data are already available and their credibility has been verified, we get data via a server-based application which acts as a data storage. This server-based application will provide web service interfaces for data access. Thus WSDL language for web services will be utilized to develop an Android-based application with the aid of development environments like Eclipse. There are a wide variety of available solutions to make use of web services via Android, and the solution to use ksoap2 will be suitable for our project. The data accessed via web services can be classified into two kinds: subjective data and objective data. Subjective data: a categorization of the quality of the environment. They are feedback commented and reported by the citizens on the air quality. We intend to make use of the EEA categorization for air pollution, which is applicable on http://www.eyeonearth.eu/. Objective data: in the form of numeric values. They are automatically captured by the sensors or reported manually by the users. Images, sound, location and time are objective data. All data processed in the frame of participatory sensing project will include the following three categories of information: Georeference. Geographical position and time is extremely important for participatory sensing, and forms the cornerstone of the follow-up work. User categories. At the initial stage, our project will serve the urban commuters, office workers, students and the elderly. Other categories of users are possibly added if necessary at the later stage. We allocate every user group a unique ID, which will be used to identify the category which the users belong to. Furthermore, category ID will be used to send a request to the server which involves user category. Thematic profiling. Our project is to process information about environment and we aim to deal with air pollution, odors, noise, traffic congestion and waste. In order to present the result of the contributed data to the participants in a user-friendly and easy-understandable way, GMap API may be utilized to map the georeference and thematic profiling, which will provide an interactive feature between our project and participants. Due to the distinct flexibility, Modest Maps API is an alternative to achieve the same goal. 4. Metrics for evaluation To encourage the handset owners to participate in our project, privacy protection policy has to be taken into account to prevent privacy disclosure. One of the basic rules is that participants cannot access other people’s private information, and such an attempt should be denied. Furthermore, the data visualization should be easily and readily comprehended or understood not only by the professional users but also by the general public. In some sense, the degree of understandability of data presentation determines the scope of applicability of participatory sensing. Another metric related to the visualization is that the users are able to customize the configuration to present what they want. With regard to air quality, if the concentration of air pollutants detected does not fall into the scope which is safe and suitable for humankind, the participants should receive a warning, so that they can take actions to avoid being harmed. Due to regional differences, different air pollution standards are applied in different areas. 5. Outputs The output of our project is an application running on the Android platform. Interested people can download it from the Internet and install it in their Android phones to access the information about environment surrounding them. 6. Workplan The rough time schedule of our project is listed below, including the milestones and corresponding estimated completion dates. In table 1, some stages may overlap with others. In the course of project development, the time schedule may be changed according to specific situation. Milestone Anticipated completion date Analyze the project and do literary reviewFebruary 28, 2011 Define the project scopeFebruary 28, 2011 Write the research proposalMarch 23, 2011 Study mobile phone programming techniquesMay 27, 2011 Make a plan for the projectMay 28, 2011 Implement the projectJuly 28, 2011 Test the projectAugust 3, 2011 Take field trialsAugust 5, 2011 Deliver the projectAugust 8, 2011 Complete the dissertationAugust 19, 2011 7. References [1] J. Goldman, K. Shilton, J. Burke, D. Estrin, M. Hansen, N. Ramanathan, S. Reddy, V. Samanta, M. Srivastava, R. West, â€Å"Participatory Sensing: A citizen-powered approach to illuminating the patterns that shape our world† [2] J. Burke, D. Estrin, M. Hansen, A. Parker, N. Ramanathan, S. Reddy, M. B. Srivastava, â€Å"Participatory Sensing† [3] https://projects.inf.ed.ac.uk/msc/project?number=P165 [4] http://urban.cens.ucla.edu/projects/peir [5] http://www.eyeonearth.eu/About.aspx?culture=en-GB [6] http://bioinf.ncl.ac.uk/message/?q=node/5 How to cite Participatory sensing services for smart phones, Essay examples Participatory sensing services for smart phones Free Essays 1. Motivation In modern society, environmental pollution is usually a headache for citizens, especially those who live in the urban areas. Many researches have shown that there is a direct link between environmental pollution and health effects. We will write a custom essay sample on Participatory sensing services for smart phones or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the last two decades, the overall environment quality has improved. However, there is still a concern about environmental pollution in the urban areas. Citizens, especially the elderly and children, are vulnerable to the effects of environmental pollution. Nowadays, the latest technologies in the wireless field provide an innovative approach for the citizens to access the information about environmental pollution. With over 3 billion subscriber lines active today, nearly half the world’s population uses mobile phones [1]. Given the right structure, the ubiquitous mobile devices could act as sensor nodes, capable of capturing, classifying, and transmitting environmental data, such as image, acoustic, and temperature. In the foreseeable future, other sensors may be embedded in or connect wirelessly to the mobile phones to gather information about air pollutants, like CO2, NO2 and SO2. Participatory sending can employ a variety of devices to collect data; however, some special characteristics of mobile phones enable them to be an unprecedented tool for engaging participants in sensing their local environment. The sheer ubiquity across the geographic and demographic spectrum and the broad proliferation of cellular infrastructure and mobile phone usage make it possible to collect data over large areas for little incremental cost. Participatory sensing will utilize current wireless network, which consists numerous mobile phones, to form a vast interactive participatory sensor network that enables professional users and lay public to gather, analyze and share environment information [2]. Citizens, especially the elderly, children, urban commuters, urban office workers and students, will benefit from such a revolutionary technology. 2. Background In virtue of the rosy prospect and importance of participatory sensing, there are more and more research institutes engaging in this field. The concept of PES has been proposed in recent years (Karatzas, 2005; Burke et al., 2006; Goldman et al., 2009), and related projects have been in development around the world, especially in the USA and Europe [3]. PEIR, one of the most successful participatory sensing projects, is research collaboration between CENS, UCLA and Nokia. It makes use of Internet to allow citizens to use their mobile phones to interact with PEIR, and explore and share the impact between environment and the citizens. PEIR senses pollution by using existing infrastructure without user intervention and emphasizes how individual transportation choices simultaneously influence both environmental impact and exposure, which makes it different from other existing carbon footprint calculators [4]. Eye on Earth project of the European Environment Agency is a two-way communication platform on the environment. It has introduced the participation of millions of ordinary people to create the first environmental portal that includes citizens’ observations on air and bathing water quality at present. Eye on Earth aims to gradually include information on many other environmental topics and grow to a global observatory for environmental change [5]. MESSAGE is to provide data collecting through three sensor platforms for the planning, management and control of the environmental impacts of transport activity at urban, regional and national level. Mobile phones are investigated to support a sensing system, in which people play an important role [6]. In addition to the projects introduced above, other participatory sensing projects have also appeared, such as Living Environments, Citysense, Common Sense, Envitori and MIMAQ [3]. A lot of evidences have shown that new intuitive ways of interactions and user friendly context aware service can be introduced by various sensors in mobile phones. Therefore, mostly specialized sensors were applied in participatory sensing. Some projects also suggest that standard sensors already embedded in the mobile phones can be used for this. Overall, there are a variety of participatory sensing projects, and they can be divided into three categories according to the participation patterns [1]: Collective Design and Investigation. A group of individuals work together to decide where, what and why to sense. Then a data collection system is collectively designed, and an investigation is conducted. The group interprets the data and acts on the results. An evident feature of this participatory pattern is that the community of participants owns the entire process. Instead of serving merely research subjects, individuals play an active role in the investigative process. Public contribution. Individuals or organizations define inquiries and then other individuals collect data in respond to such inquiries. In this case, participants actively engage in the data collection and make contributions to an effort they find meaningful. For organizers, they can gather as many data as possible at a scale unachievable by professionals acting alone. Personal Use and Reflection. Individuals log information about themselves, like images, sounds and so on. Such recorded information may reveal hidden habits and patterns in one’s life after analyzed and visualized. Participants use the results for personal discovery to reflect on, evaluate, and perhaps change patterns that were previously overlooked. 3. Methods Data collection and interpretation are the heart of participatory sensing which places the emphasis on the involvement of citizens and community groups. In spite of participation patterns, the basic process for every participatory sensing project is similar, and it can be broken down into the following eight steps: coordination, capture, transfer, storage, access, analysis, feedback and visualization [1]. Coordination explains the sensing effort to the participants and provides necessary guidance to them. Capture is the collection of data on a mobile phone, which is the core step of participatory sensing. Data can be captured by the existing sensors already embedded in the mobile phones or by those specialized sensors connecting wirelessly to the mobile phones. In the course of data collection, the credibility of data must be guaranteed. More significantly, data about geographical position and time must be captured every time. Transfer is processed automatically by mobile phones via wireless network. Mobile phone software takes the responsibility of uploading data and makes it transparent to the participants. Furthermore, mobile phone software should be tolerant of inevitable network interruptions. Storage takes place on servers which are distributed remotely in the Internet. Access is under the control of project organizers and participants according to the privacy policy. Due to the possible disclosure of private information about the participants, it is of vital importance for the participants to determine what information to share and with whom. Analysis includes various data-processing methods, the calculation of group statistics and the integration of contributed data into statistical and spatial models that can be used to determine patterns in space and time. Feedback may be required in the event of a project triggering manual or automatic events. Visualization is closely related to the analysis. It is the step to present the contributed data after analysis. In some sense, well-designed visualization increases the applicability of a participatory sensing project. The project of Participatory sensing services for smart phones can be divided into two collaborative subprojects based on the Android platform, one focusing on data gathering and the other one dealing with the data processing and visualization. We take the responsibility for presenting data in some friendly and easy-understandable way. Thus the data analysis and visualization are the center of our work. For the subproject of data processing and visualization, we have to deal with data and services. In the assumption that the contributed data are already available and their credibility has been verified, we get data via a server-based application which acts as a data storage. This server-based application will provide web service interfaces for data access. Thus WSDL language for web services will be utilized to develop an Android-based application with the aid of development environments like Eclipse. There are a wide variety of available solutions to make use of web services via Android, and the solution to use ksoap2 will be suitable for our project. The data accessed via web services can be classified into two kinds: subjective data and objective data. Subjective data: a categorization of the quality of the environment. They are feedback commented and reported by the citizens on the air quality. We intend to make use of the EEA categorization for air pollution, which is applicable on http://www.eyeonearth.eu/. Objective data: in the form of numeric values. They are automatically captured by the sensors or reported manually by the users. Images, sound, location and time are objective data. All data processed in the frame of participatory sensing project will include the following three categories of information: Georeference. Geographical position and time is extremely important for participatory sensing, and forms the cornerstone of the follow-up work. User categories. At the initial stage, our project will serve the urban commuters, office workers, students and the elderly. Other categories of users are possibly added if necessary at the later stage. We allocate every user group a unique ID, which will be used to identify the category which the users belong to. Furthermore, category ID will be used to send a request to the server which involves user category. Thematic profiling. Our project is to process information about environment and we aim to deal with air pollution, odors, noise, traffic congestion and waste. In order to present the result of the contributed data to the participants in a user-friendly and easy-understandable way, GMap API may be utilized to map the georeference and thematic profiling, which will provide an interactive feature between our project and participants. Due to the distinct flexibility, Modest Maps API is an alternative to achieve the same goal. 4.Metrics for evaluation To encourage the handset owners to participate in our project, privacy protection policy has to be taken into account to prevent privacy disclosure. One of the basic rules is that participants cannot access other people’s private information, and such an attempt should be denied. Furthermore, the data visualization should be easily and readily comprehended or understood not only by the professional users but also by the general public. In some sense, the degree of understandability of data presentation determines the scope of applicability of participatory sensing. Another metric related to the visualization is that the users are able to customize the configuration to present what they want. With regard to air quality, if the concentration of air pollutants detected does not fall into the scope which is safe and suitable for humankind, the participants should receive a warning, so that they can take actions to avoid being harmed. Due to regional differences, different air pollution standards are applied in different areas. 5. Outputs The output of our project is an application running on the Android platform. Interested people can download it from the Internet and install it in their Android phones to access the information about environment surrounding them. 6. Workplan The rough time schedule of our project is listed below, including the milestones and corresponding estimated completion dates. In table 1, some stages may overlap with others. In the course of project development, the time schedule may be changed according to specific situation. Milestone Anticipated completion date Analyze the project and do literary reviewFebruary 28, 2011 Define the project scopeFebruary 28, 2011 Write the research proposalMarch 23, 2011 Study mobile phone programming techniquesMay 27, 2011 Make a plan for the projectMay 28, 2011 Implement the projectJuly 28, 2011 Test the projectAugust 3, 2011 Take field trialsAugust 5, 2011 Deliver the projectAugust 8, 2011 Complete the dissertationAugust 19, 2011 References J. Goldman, K. Shilton, J. Burke, D. Estrin, M. Hansen, N. Ramanathan, S. Reddy, V. Samanta, M. Srivastava, R. West, â€Å"Participatory Sensing: A citizen-powered approach to illuminating the patterns that shape our world† J. Burke, D. Estrin, M. Hansen, A. Parker, N. Ramanathan, S. Reddy, M. B. Srivastava, â€Å"Participatory Sensing† https://projects.inf.ed.ac.uk/msc/project?number=P165 http://urban.cens.ucla.edu/projects/peir http://www.eyeonearth.eu/About.aspx?culture=en-GB http://bioinf.ncl.ac.uk/message/?q=node/5 How to cite Participatory sensing services for smart phones, Essay examples

Impact on Productivity or Information System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact on Productivity or Information System. Answer: Introduction: The following report is all about enterprise social networks with the query that it provides increase in production or information overload. Social media has played an important role in the work place of various organizations (Aral, Brynjolfsson and Van Alstyne, 2012). A report stated that ESN is expected to be implemented in more than 70% of the organization by the year 2017 (Oldroyd and Morris, 2012). ESN helps in increasing the knowledge of various workers working in different organization round the globe. Enterprise Social Network (ESN) promotes certain action like accelerating innovation, improving creativeness and developing productivity and performance of various companies. It also reduces the problem of information overload for their employees which is caused by many messages and which results in full inbox. Information overload not only results in causing stress and bad decision making on the contrary it also increases drain of employees (Oldroyd and Morris, 2012). ESN can aim to increase productivity and decrease the overload of information while on the contrary in some cases it can be stressful and time consuming to the employees of various firms (Aral, Brynjolfsson and Van Alstyne, 2012). In some cases, ESN may increase the overload of information as many users perform various activities through new inputs and edits on the provided platform. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that ESN plays a vital role in improving the efficiency of various organization in some cases while on the contrary in some cases in can overloading of information which ultimately leads to drainage of employee productivity. ESN mainly aims to reduce the information overload for various employees of a company. The impact of different forms of ESN usage and its impact on productivity or information overload has been discussed in the report. Reference Aral, S., Brynjolfsson, E. and Van Alstyne, M., 2012. Information, technology, and information worker productivity.Information Systems Research,23(3-part-2), pp.849-867. Oldroyd, J.B. and Morris, S.S., 2012. Catching falling stars: A human resource response to social capital's detrimental effect of information overload on star employees.Academy of Management Review,37(3), pp.396-418.